Connect with us

TOPIC

Filipino, alternative language course at Moscow State University

Published

on

Filipino

Text and photo by Gloria Hernandez Grejalde, Moscow It is always amazing to hear foreigners speak Filipino, but it is beyond words knowing that it is being taught in a premium university like the Moscow State University (MSU). Filipino is among the four alternative languages offered to students at the MSU Institute of Asia and Africa, the leading Russian Centre for Oriental Studies. Chinese, Japanese, and Turkish are the three other languages. “We have been holding Filipino classes since 1957,” according to language professor Ekaterina Baklanova. She said that Dr. Vladimir Makarenko started teaching of Filipino in Russia. Dr. Makarenko edited and published the first ever Tagalog–Russian Dictionary (1960) and the Russian–Tagalog Dictionary (1965). Three Economics students are studying the Filipino language where they are taught Philippine history, literature, culture, economics, and grammar. Ms. Baklanova said the language is part of their curriculum. Filipino is “unknown” Conversing with the Russian students in Filipino was astonishing, their greeting of “magandang umaga at ikinagagalak ko kayong makilala” sounded like music. Those greetings are not often used in the Philippines now. And the younger Filipino generations are more used to English or Taglish, coined Tagalog and English words. They are also amazing to watch as they delivered in Filipino their analysis on the writings of Jose Corazon de Jesus. Asked why they chose Filipino over the three other languages; they were in unison to say that the Philippines and its people are unknown to them. “We know nothing about Filipinos. It is always interesting to learn new knowledge and culture. The Philippine culture is unique,” Dmitry explained. “It is always good to know the relations between the language and its people,” he added. “When I was to choose which to take, Filipino, Chinese, Japanese, or Turkish, I opted to take Filipino. I have no idea about the language, it excites me to learn about it,” Viktoriya, another student said. She also stressed that “it was “tadhana” that she will study Filipino.” Danila, for his part said “it is a good opportunity to know other culture than Russian. It would be easier to communicate with people when you know their language, their history.” Filipino influences and connections The Filipinos’ ostensible biases against Russia seem to be also true to the Russians. The students related that their friends were more shocked than surprised when they learned that they were studying Filipino. “Bakit????,” was their immediate reaction, Dima said, which was echoed by Dymitry. Meanwhile, Viktoriya said that her friends have started greeting her “magandang umaga” and have adopted the expression “bobo ka.” The same with teacher Ekaterina who related that her husband greets her “magandang umaga” instead of the Russian greeting dobroye utro. Teacher Ekaterina is hoping to establish more connections with the Philippine cultural and educational institutions. She said that the students’ exchange program with the University of the Philippines (UP) has long stopped. “We hope to establish new connections with any willing university in the Philippines so we can take our students to further learn Filipino culture,” she expressed, stressing that cost-wise, it is expensive to send their students in the Philippines without formal agreement with any education institution in the Philippines.

Continue Reading

TOPIC

Exploring the Fascinating World of Cñims: What You Need to Know

Published

on

Cñims

Introduction to Cñims

Have you ever heard of Cñims? These intriguing creatures may not be at the forefront of your mind, but they play a vital role in our ecosystems. With their unique characteristics and fascinating adaptations, Cñims capture the curiosity of nature enthusiasts and scientists alike. From their mysterious origins to their current status in the wild, there’s so much to unpack. Join us as we dive into the captivating world of Cñims—where every detail tells a story waiting to be explored!

The History and Origins of Cñims

Cñims have a rich history that dates back millions of years. Fossil records indicate they first appeared during the late Paleozoic era, showcasing their long-standing presence on Earth.

These fascinating creatures evolved in various environments, adapting to changing climates and landscapes. The diversity we see today is a result of countless generations battling for survival.

Early civilizations often revered Cñims, integrating them into folklore and mythology. They were symbols of resilience and strength in many cultures.

Archaeological findings reveal that ancient humans utilized Cñims for sustenance and materials. Their roles extended beyond mere survival, illustrating the complex relationship between humans and these remarkable organisms throughout history.

The exploration of their origins continues to intrigue scientists as they uncover new species and adaptations over time. Each discovery adds another layer to our understanding of Cñims’ evolutionary journey.

Types of Cñims and their Characteristics

Cñims come in various types, each with distinct characteristics that set them apart. One of the most recognized types is the **Tropical Cñim**, known for its vivid colors and intricate patterns. These cñims thrive in warm climates, adapting well to lush environments.

Then there are **Desert Cñims**. These resilient creatures exhibit unique features like water-storing adaptations and camouflage abilities to blend into arid landscapes.

Another fascinating type is the **Aquatic Cñim**. Found mainly in freshwater habitats, they possess streamlined bodies that allow efficient movement through water.

Each type plays a crucial role within its habitat, showcasing nature’s diversity and adaptability. Their varied traits not only help them survive but also contribute significantly to their ecosystems. Understanding these differences enriches our appreciation for cñims as essential components of biodiversity.

Unique Features and Adaptations of Cñims

Cñims boast remarkable adaptations that help them thrive in diverse environments. One of their standout features is their vibrant coloration, which not only attracts mates but also serves as camouflage among the foliage.

Their specialized limbs allow for exceptional agility. This enables cñims to navigate through dense vegetation with ease, making them elusive prey and skilled hunters alike.

Another fascinating trait is their ability to regulate body temperature efficiently. By basking in sunlight during the day and seeking shade at night, they maintain optimal conditions for survival.

Additionally, cñims possess a unique vocalization system. They communicate through a variety of sounds and calls, conveying information about territory and mating opportunities without drawing predators’ attention.

These adaptations showcase how cñims have evolved over time to meet the challenges of their habitats while contributing to the balance of local ecosystems.

The Role of Cñims in Ecosystems

Cñims play a crucial role in their ecosystems, acting as both predators and prey. They help maintain the balance of populations within their habitats. This dynamic ensures that no single species dominates the environment.

As herbivores or omnivores, Cñims contribute to plant propagation by dispersing seeds through their feeding habits. Their movements encourage plant diversity, which is vital for ecosystem health.

Additionally, Cñims provide nourishment for various predators, thus supporting higher trophic levels. The presence of healthy Cñim populations often indicates a thriving ecosystem.

These creatures also participate in nutrient cycling. When they die or excrete waste, they enrich the soil with organic matter, promoting growth for other organisms.

In sum, Cñims are integral components of ecological networks that sustain life on multiple levels. Their interactions with plants and animals illustrate nature’s intricate web of relationships.

Threats to Cñim Populations

Cñim populations face numerous threats that jeopardize their survival. Habitat destruction is a significant issue, driven by deforestation and urban expansion. As natural habitats shrink, so does the space for these remarkable creatures.

Pollution poses another serious risk. Contaminants in water and soil can disrupt reproductive systems and lead to population decline.

Climate change further compounds these challenges, altering ecosystems and shifting food availability. Rising temperatures impact breeding patterns and migration routes.

Additionally, invasive species compete with native Cñims for resources, leading to reduced food sources. Overexploitation from illegal hunting also threatens their numbers.

Each of these factors creates a complex web of challenges that Cñims must navigate daily in an increasingly hostile environment. The urgency to address these issues has never been greater as we strive to protect this unique part of our biodiversity.

Conservation Efforts for Cñims

Conservation efforts for Cñims are gaining momentum as awareness of their ecological importance grows. Organizations dedicated to protecting these unique creatures are working tirelessly on various fronts.

Habitat preservation is a primary focus. Many initiatives aim to restore and protect the natural environments where Cñims thrive. This helps ensure that they have safe spaces to live and breed.

Education plays a vital role as well. Local communities are being engaged through workshops, fostering appreciation for Cñims and promoting sustainable practices. When people understand the significance of these organisms, they become more inclined to protect them.

Research is another critical aspect of conservation strategies. Scientists study Cñim behaviors and populations, which aids in developing effective management plans tailored to their needs.

Collaborative efforts between governments, NGOs, and local stakeholders amplify the impact of conservation initiatives. By uniting forces, there’s hope for not only preserving but also enhancing the future prospects for Cñim populations globally.

Discovering the World of Cñims through Ecotourism

Ecotourism offers an exciting gateway to explore the captivating world of Cñims. This sustainable approach allows travelers to immerse themselves in their natural habitats while supporting local communities.

Guided tours focused on Cñim observation provide unique insights into these remarkable creatures’ behaviors and environments. Visitors can witness colorful displays, intricate nests, and perhaps even rare mating rituals.

Participating in ecotourism helps raise awareness about the importance of protecting Cñim populations. Travelers often engage with conservation initiatives that directly benefit these species and their ecosystems.

Moreover, ecotourism fosters appreciation for biodiversity. As tourists learn more about Cñims, they also discover the interconnectedness of all life forms within their ecosystem.

The experience can be transformative, sparking a passion for wildlife preservation among visitors who may become advocates long after they’ve left the field behind.

Misconceptions about Cñims

Many people hold misconceptions about Cñims, often viewing them as dangerous or unapproachable. This perception can be misleading. While they may possess unique features, Cñims are generally quite timid and avoid confrontation.

Another common myth is that all Cñims share the same habitat preferences. In reality, their environments vary significantly based on species. Some thrive in lush forests while others prefer arid regions.

Some folks also believe that Cñims lack intelligence. However, studies have shown varying degrees of problem-solving abilities among different types. Their adaptability demonstrates a level of cognitive function not to be underestimated.

Many assume that these creatures are declining everywhere due to environmental threats. While some populations face challenges, others remain stable thanks to effective conservation efforts and awareness campaigns promoting coexistence with humans.

It’s crucial to challenge these stereotypes for a better understanding of Cñims and their role in our ecosystems.

Conclusion

The world of Cñims is vast and intricate. These remarkable creatures captivate the imagination with their unique adaptations and vital roles in ecosystems. Though they face numerous challenges, efforts are underway to protect them for future generations.

Through ecotourism, we can learn about these fascinating beings while contributing to their conservation. By raising awareness and dispelling misconceptions, we foster a deeper understanding of Cñims and encourage others to appreciate their beauty.

Exploring this enchanting realm opens doors to new discoveries. Whether you’re an enthusiast or a casual observer, engaging with Cñims offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature that deserve our protection and respect.

Continue Reading

TOPIC

Cloie Syquia Skarne, Miss Earth Sweden

Published

on

Miss Earth Sweden

Last August 29, 2016 Cloie Syquia Skarne was crowned Miss Earth Sweden in a very tough and exciting competition in Stockholm. Cloie will now represent Sweden in the Miss Earth Beauty Pageant 2016 to be held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Manila this coming October 29, 2016.

Roots&Wings is very proud and honored to be granted this exclusive, intimate and light-hearted interview with Cloie in Stockholm.

Our most heartfelt congratulations for winning this coveted title. Tell us, how does it feel to be Miss Earth Sweden and to represent this country in the Miss Earth Pageant?

It feels great. Being able to raise awareness of how to help the environment on such a large platform is a blessing. Coming from Sweden I have so much to share when it comes to environmentally friendly choices and solutions. I am so proud of Sweden and the environmental philosophy we have here and the forward thinking practices of our government.

What do you want to achieve in joining this pageant?

I want to inspire others to help our planet. We all need to work together and always be aware of our actions so that we leave behind a better planet for the future generations. To achieve this we need to decrease climate change.

In what ways do you think beauty pageants can help women?

Beauty pageants can help women in many ways. Pageants often give women a chance to reach out to a larger crowd and share their advocacies. We have the opportunity to let many people know what is in our hearts and it gives us the possibility to make our dreams come true.

Who is the most influential person in your life?

My mother is the most influential person in my life. She has taught me many important and valuable lessons in life that I will forever cherish. I look up to her in many ways and love her very much.

If you have a magic wand, what would you ask for?

I would ask for the power to grant wishes, because then I could give immediate help to parts of the world and people that need it. However, without a magic wand we can all contribute and change things, even if it means just one step at a time. My platform for Miss Earth is combatting greenhouse gases. We can all make immediate steps towards this, as well as all make steps towards stopping climate change, by following the five Rs of rethink, reduce, reuse, recycle, and respect. The number one contributor to greenhouse gases, larger than all transportation methods combined, is the meat industry. If we simply make the healthy choice for our planet and our bodies to eat less meat and more vegetables, fruits and grains, we are making an immediate difference!

What do you value most in life?

Love. I value the relationships I have most. The friends and family I have in my life are what makes my life special. The memories I have with them are unforgettable and I can’t imagine how life would be without them. To me, the relationships I have with the people I love are the most valuable thing in life.

How would you describe your own personality?

I would say I’m honest and that I am mostly calm. I like to show the people in my life how much I appreciate them. Every day I try to treat others the way I would like to be treated and I think that’s a great way to approach many situations in life.

If you win the Miss Earth 2016 title, what will be the first thing you will do?

The first thing I would do is thank everyone who has helped me get here. I would want to share the happiness of being Miss Earth with many. Without their love and support I wouldn’t be who I am today, and I am forever grateful.

If you can change something on Earth, what would it be?

There are many things that could be changed on Earth. Right now I believe that the most important thing is that we must take climate change seriously. If we don’t stop climate change we will no longer have a beautiful earth to live on. By working together we can make the right choices for mother nature’s future.

What is the most important lesson your mother has taught you?

The most important lesson my mother has taught me has been how to love. I often think of one time when she told me ‘Emotions in life are what make it beautiful.’ And this is something I completely agree on. Love is something the world can never have too much of.

Thank you so much Cloie for sharing your precious thoughts and time with us. We wish you all the very best of luck, happiness and fulfillment. May all your dreams come true.

From the Autumn 2016 Issue of Roots and Wings. Read the Full Magazine here.

Continue Reading

TOPIC

What Makes a Good Filipino?

Published

on

Good Filipino

It was the fourth leg of the year-long 2019 Foreign Service Entrance Exams, a day-long Psychological Evaluation with one half-hour round with a Psychologist. It was the only question from that entire ordeal I remember: “What makes a Good Filipino.” As a Christian, we understand “Good” as something tied to the nature of God and our role as His image-bearers. “Only God is Good” Jesus Himself once said; goodness for humans, I imagine, is less something you are than something you participate in. A Good Filipino is a Filipino who aligns with and participates in the reality of their moral obligations.

As for being a Good Filipino— well, that was the difficult part. Must a Filipino be Christian, or Muslim, or Pagan? Must they be born here? Must their parents? Is it more Filipino to be browner than fair, more provincial than urbane, more Chinito than Mestizo? Some will cry “Not Suits but Barongs!” and others will counter “Colonial Mentality! Bahags, not Barongs!”

Being graded – presumably – for our ability to feign serenity, I gave the interviewer the simplest answer I could live with. The question lingered in the back of my head though. I was taking an exam to be a Filipino Diplomat. I was preparing to represent the Filipino People to the world. I needed that question answered just in case I pass the examination.

I passed the examination by the Grace of God. By the time I learned though, it was 2020 and the Plague has ground the gears of government into a pace even slower than usual. It would be a full year until our work actually began. Just as well: there was still the matter of the question.

By that point, the question had evolved into a general curiosity about the country. I was involved with setting up the 75th Anniversary celebrations of the MacArthur Landings in Palo, Leyte back in 2019 and that had been an incredibly eye-opening experience: all those local customs and delicacies, historic sites and shrines of pilgrimage. Palo, Leyte wasn’t Manila or Cebu or Davao or Baguio but it was most certainly Filipino. Surely Abra has towns like that. Surely Zamboanga Sibugay has towns like that. Given that Lockdown gave me day after day after day of identically sunless, windless nothing, I figured that it wouldn’t hurt to master my Philippine geography. Given my background as a graphic designer, I decided to make infographics out of what I was learning.

The first infographic I made was a series of bar graphs comparing how large the Philippine regions were compared to each other. When the bar graphs began feeling a bit boring, I decided to cut the bars up into squares and arrange them into shapes that resembled their real-world borders. When static images of shapes began feeling boring, I decided to lay them out as grassy terrain tiles on a game-making tool called RPG Maker MV. Then I started putting mountains on the map. Then plants. Then paths that corresponded to major highways and sea ways. Then I marked provincial capitals with tiny animated town markers. Then I thought maybe you could start entering the towns too…

Full disclosure, I didn’t get to do as much studying as I probably should have. There must be easier, faster, more efficient ways to memorize the chief exports of Bicol Region than having to design pixel-art pili nuts and programming a short informational skit around them. It probably still counted as research though. At least I think I was starting to answer the question.

“What makes a Good Filipino?” We have 7,640 islands and even more answers to that question. In my home province of Cavite, a Good Filipino remembers the heroic sacrifice and struggle for freedom in the War for Philippine Independence while fully accepting the crass humanity and moral failures of many of its central figures. In Batanes, Catanduanes, and Leyte, a Good Filipino is one who is mindful of the rising challenge of Climate Change and who pursues to face it through good urban planning, sustainable energy, and natural conservation. In Cotabato, a Good Filipino helps preserve the ancient T’boli art of T’nalak weaving and in Apayao, a Good Filipino secures the rights of indigenous peoples to their homelands. On the other hand, these aren’t supposed to be one answer per island or region or ethnic group. These are ALL facets of what makes a Good Filipino. These are the stories and treasures and values we could be sharing if only we were reminded that they exist. There are so many ways to be a Good Filipino that a two minute answer in a day-long test was never going to be enough. To answer it – to truly, truly, truly answer it – maybe I could illustrate everything that made the Philippines good.

Sometime last year, when all of time had dissolved into a haze of anxious fatigue, I found myself with something new. It was a map of the Philippines – each of the 3000 tiles being 100km2 of land—but it was also a working demo of a game where all you do is wander around and learn things. Realizing that I just created a game that summarized everything I ever wanted to do in life, I uploaded it free for everyone to check out. When people started realizing they can use it to teach their kids Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies) while in quarantine, I made a version of the game map in Filipino.

Is that an answer to the question? I’d like to think it is. I’d like to think making art inspired by Japanese video games, American internet culture, and European museums can count as being a Good Filipino. In any case, given that the game only has five out of our 81 provinces explorable, it’s an answer I’ve barely begun to give. I think it’s an important question though: “What makes a Good Filipino.” As a game designer, writer, or diplomat, I’m fine figuring that one out for the rest of my life.

Filipinas: Islands Abridged is playable now at martholemylabs.it.io/Filipinas

Continue Reading

Trending